Chandigarh: Fatty liver disease in children emerging public health concern, says Dr Sadhna Lal
Fatty Liver Disease in Chandigarh's Children: A Growing Public Health Concern
Chandigarh, known for its green spaces and planned infrastructure, is witnessing a worrying trend in child health: the rise of fatty liver disease among its younger population. On Wednesday, the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) organized a special event to mark Global Fatty Liver Day, highlighting the increasing prevalence of this condition in children across the city. The initiative aimed to educate parents, educators, and healthcare professionals about the hidden dangers of metabolic imbalances and their impact on young lives.
The Silent Epidemic: Why Fatty Liver Disease is a Concern
Dr. Sadhna Lal, head of the paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology department at PGIMER, revealed that fatty liver disease is no longer confined to adults. "In Chandigarh, we are seeing a significant number of children with early signs of the condition," she noted. The disease often manifests without symptoms in its initial stages, making it difficult to detect. However, its long-term implications—such as an elevated risk of hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular issues—pose a critical threat to public health.
According to Dr. Lal, up to 25% of overweight children in urban areas like Chandigarh may be affected by this condition. "The alarming rise is closely linked to lifestyle changes and dietary habits in our society," she added. The data underscores the urgency of addressing this issue, especially as the city continues to experience rapid urbanization and shifts in traditional diets.
"Fatty liver disease is increasingly diagnosed in children, especially those with obesity, inactive lifestyles, and poor dietary choices," warned Dr. Sadhna Lal. "In Chandigarh, we need to act quickly to prevent this from becoming a chronic health crisis."
Causes and Risk Factors in Chandigarh
Experts at the event identified several key factors contributing to the rise of fatty liver disease in Chandigarh's youth. These include excessive consumption of high-calorie, processed foods, reduced physical activity due to screen time, and genetic predispositions. "Children in Chandigarh are exposed to a sedentary lifestyle more than ever before," said Dr. Lal. "Even in a city with parks and sports facilities, many families prioritize convenience over nutrition."
Additionally, the shift from whole, nutrient-rich diets to fast food and sugary snacks has exacerbated the problem. Dr. Lal emphasized that parents play a pivotal role in shaping their children's eating habits. "In Chandigarh, we must educate families about the importance of balanced meals and portion control," she said. The discussion also touched on the role of schools in promoting healthier environments and the need for community-based interventions to address this growing concern.
Prevention Strategies and Local Initiatives
To combat this issue, Dr. Lal and other experts at the event outlined actionable steps for prevention. "Early intervention is key," she stated. "In Chandigarh, we are collaborating with schools and healthcare centers to implement screening programs and awareness campaigns." These efforts aim to identify at-risk children and guide them toward lifestyle changes that can halt or reverse the disease's progression.
Dr. Lal also highlighted the importance of parental involvement in fostering healthy habits. "In Chandigarh, parents need to be proactive in limiting screen time and encouraging outdoor activities," she advised. The event concluded with a call for policy changes, such as promoting healthier food options in schools and public spaces, to ensure long-term improvements in child health. "If we don't address this now, Chandigarh's future generations will face higher risks of chronic diseases," she warned.
With its unique position as a hub for education and healthcare, Chandigarh has the potential to lead the way in tackling this issue. By integrating preventive measures into daily life and raising awareness, the city can set a precedent for other urban areas facing similar challenges. As Dr. Lal put it, "Chandigarh's children deserve a healthier tomorrow, and this requires collective action from all sectors of society."